Where it usually starts
A warehouse that has outgrown a spreadsheet knows roughly how many of each item it holds and almost nothing about where.
- Goods arrive against a purchase order, are counted on the dock and put wherever there is space; the location lives in the head of the person who put them there.
- When an order for forty lines comes down from the shop at eleven, the picker walks the aisles with a printed list, finds the first eight items, cannot find the ninth because it was put on a high shelf in the wrong aisle, and the packer waits.
- The item was in stock according to the spreadsheet, so the shop sold it; it will be a back order and an apology.