Local context
Heritage, learning and science on one river bend
The historic centre stands on a tight meander of the River Wear, which wraps around the peninsula on three sides. Monks from Lindisfarne settled there in 995 with the body of St Cuthbert, and after the Norman Conquest their church was replaced by the present cathedral, where the bones of the Venerable Bede also lie. Together with the castle across Palace Green, the cathedral was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and from the 1070s until 1836 the city lay within the County Palatine of Durham, a semi-independent territory ruled by its prince-bishops.
Around that core sits Durham University, a collegiate university founded in 1832 that today shares stewardship of the World Heritage Site with the cathedral, the county council and St John's College. Students, researchers, staff and visitors keep cafés, guest houses, letting agents and shops busy through the year, and much of the city's private sector is built around serving them. Visit County Durham promotes the cathedral and castle alongside attractions further out such as The Auckland Project, Raby Castle, Beamish Museum and Kynren.
Science gives the county a second engine. At Sedgefield, Business Durham manages NETPark, which it describes as home to more than forty science and technology companies alongside CPI and Durham University, with two Catapults and three national innovation centres on site. For a technical spin-out or a growing lab business, that means customers, collaborators and investors who expect polished, dependable software from day one.